A Taxing Question
May 26, 2011 / Bruce Stokes
Corporate tax reform is now lost amid the cacophony of anguish about raising the debt ceiling. But the issue is not going away. President Obama has called for lowering corporate taxes. And House Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee Chairman Kevin Brady, R-Texas, recently introduced legislation to enable U.S. multinationals to repatriate overseas profits at preferential tax rates.
There are three potential outcomes here. 1) Reform could die, a casualty of other priorities and conflicting agendas; 2) Corporate taxes could be cut without raising offsetting revenues, worsening the budget deficit; or 3) Companies’ tax burdens could be reduced and the tax base broadened, enhancing competitiveness while reducing the deficit.
Balancing fairness, competitiveness, and debt reduction will be no easy matter.
The U.S. corporate tax rate, 39 percent, is the highest among competing countries. But the average effective rate, after allowing for various write-offs, is only 23.5 percent, lower than that in Japan or Canada. So while the case for cutting the rate is compelling, the most important metric, the effective rate, suggests there is no reason to take a meat ax to corporate tax obligations.
In considering what to do, Congress should consider: Cutting the Rate: Seventeen countries have reduced their corporate tax rates in 2009-2010. So to keep job-creating investment in the United States, Washington needs to do the same. With a rate that is 11 percentage points above the OECD average, a cut of 7 to 10 percentage points would be reasonable, bringing the U.S. rate down to the statutory or effective OECD average.
For the full article, please see the attached PDF (taken from the National Journal)



