Commentary on “Yet NATO remains central to Turkey?s wider regional role”
June 23, 2011 / Emiliano Alessandri
Sinan Ülgen’s argument that Turkey is ‘broadening its reach’ as opposed to ‘turning its back on the West’ is a welcome distinction, and one which helps us more accurately to grasp the new trends in Turkish foreign policy while refocusing the debate away from ideology towards strategy. Turkey’s multidirectional foreign policy – which is largely the product of structural changes within Turkey, and throughout the region after the end of the Cold War – is nurturing in Ankara a new strategic ambition that sometimes expresses itself in stances that diverge from those of Turkey’s European allies and the United States. This growing assertiveness, as Ülgenpoints out, is testing NATO’s cohesion.
That said, Ülgen could have acknowledged more fully that tensions between loyalty to the alliance and the pursuit of national interests is, in varying degrees, common to all the Western allies. In all these countries – including Germany, for instance – autonomist impulses have been reinforced, so they are certainly not peculiar to Turkey. Turkey has traditionally been very conservative in its attitude towards NATO when compared to its other areas of international engagement. This remains largely true today and Ülgen cites a number of recent disagreements between the transatlantic partners and Turkey. And he might even have emphasised that, where NATO was concerned the majority of these disagreements ended with Turkey once again aligning its policies with those of the alliance.
This was certainly the case with NATO’s missile defence plans, around which a lively debate had arisen in the run-up to last November’s Lisbon summit. Turkey initially raised a set of technical and strategic issues that had to do with the relationship between the missile defence system and the U.S. nuclear umbrella, the extent to which its territory would be covered under the new arrangements and the underlying issue of threat assessment. Seen by some as a sign of its defiance, Turkey’s insistence that Iran should not be explicitly identified as the target was actually in line with NATO’s longstanding presentation of itself as an ‘alliance for peace’ rather than against a specific country or bloc.
For the full article, please see :
http://www.europesworld.org/NewEnglish/Home_old/Article/tabid/191/ArticleType/articleview/ArticleID/21849/language/en-US/Default.aspx
For the full article, please see :
http://www.europesworld.org/NewEnglish/Home_old/Article/tabid/191/ArticleType/articleview/ArticleID/21849/language/en-US/Default.aspx



