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Events
Andrew Light Speaker Tour in Europe May 14, 2013 / Berlin, Germany; Brussels, Belgium

GMF Senior Fellow Andrew Light participated in a speaking tour in Europe to discuss opportunities for transatlantic cooperation on climate and energy policy in the second Obama administration.

Audio
Deal Between Kosovo, Serbia is a European Solution to a European Problem May 13, 2013

In this podcast, GMF Vice President of Programs Ivan Vejvoda discusses last month's historic agreement to normalize relations between Kosovo and Serbia.

Andrew Small on China’s Influence in the Middle East Peace Process May 10, 2013

Anchor Elaine Reyes speaks with Andrew Small, Transatlantic Fellow of the Asia Program for the German Marshall Fund, about Beijing's potential role in brokering peace between Israel and Palestine

Publications Archive

Global Swing States and the Maritime Order November 27, 2012 / James Kraska


The “global swing states” — Brazil, India, Indonesia, and Turkey — will play an important role in shaping the future maritime order. The four have been major beneficiaries of an open order of the oceans, as free trade and freedom to use the seas have stoked their economies and broadened their contacts with regional states and distant partners. Unlike major naval powers such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, the four currently lack a worldwide impact. They do, however, possess a preponderance of regional influence over oceans governance. While the global swing states have a mixed record of promoting a stable and liberal order at sea, they have made strides over the past decade toward accepting some of the diffuse costs of maintaining the maritime order. The four countries now stand at an inflection point. Growing power and increasing regional influence provide them with the opportunity to assume greater roles in a stronger and more open order of the oceans if they choose.