The Long Currency War
November 12, 2010 / Kati Suominen
Foreign Policy
At the end of the G-20 summit, which limped to its dispiriting conclusion Friday in Seoul, where world leaders managed only to delay dealing with difficult challenges from global imbalances to trade protectionism, South Korean President Lee Myung-bak proclaimed a "temporary end" to the so-called currency wars that have reached a fever pitch over the last two months as countries have manipulated their exchange rates to gain an edge in world markets. The currency wars are far from over.
For years, Washington and Beijing clashed over the value of the renminbi, China's currency, with the U.S. Congress repeatedly threatening tariffs to retaliate against Beijing's currency mercantilism. This policy of containment was not perfect, but it did secure at least token cooperation from the Chinese -- who in 2005 revalued by 2 percent -- while keeping Washington's trade threats from translating into actual barriers.
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