Condoleezza Rice's speech at the German Marshall Fund on September 18 was broadcast on NPR Worldwide the weekend of September 26, 2008. The program features the Secretary of State's speech, as well as analysis from experts closely following Russia's actions on NPR's Morning Edition. The entire program is available for download below:
Further information on NPR Worldwide is available here.
At a speech hosted by the German Marshall Fund on Thursday, September 18, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the United States and Europe must stand up together in the face of an assertive Russia but rejected the idea of another Cold War.
"The United States and Europe must not allow Russia's aggression to achieve any benefit," Rice said."Not in Georgia, not anywhere."
The speech was Rice's first major speech on U.S.-Russia relations since the outbreak of armed conflict in South Ossetia. In it, she also said that Russia's intimidation of its neighbors, its threats of nuclear attack, its use of oil and gas as weapons on the political front, its arm sales to rogue nations, its suspension of the CFE Treaty, and its political persecution of Russian journalists and dissidents, all paint a picture "of a Russia increasingly authoritarian at home and aggressive abroad."
Speaking before an audience of more than 300 diplomats, policymakers, thought leaders, and international media, Rice deeply criticized Russia for its actions against Georgia, saying that its strategic objectives of deposing the democratically-elected president, Mikhail Saakashvili,had failed and it has put Russia on a "one-way path to self-imposed isolation and international irrelevance."
She said Russia's recent actions in Georgia were "a critical moment for Russia and the world," and she said that the international community will stand up to Russia and not allow it to bully its neighbors.
Rice rejected any idea that the United States and Russia are engaging in another Cold War."No , we are not," she said.
Rice talked about the shared challenges and interests of the United States and Russia. "We and Russia share an interest in denuclearizing the Korean peninsula and stopping Iran's rulers from acquiring the world's deadliest weapons," she said. "We and Russia share an interest in a secure Middle East where there is peace between Israelis and Palestinians.And we and Russia share an interest in preventing the Security Council from reverting to the gridlocked institution it was during the Cold War."
The United States will not allow its differences with Russia to "obstruct a deepening relationship with our societies," Rice said, adding that the United States would continue to support Russian students, teachers, labor leaders, journalists, activists and others who want to visit America.She also urged the next U.S. administration to take the time to visit with civil society organizations in Russia as well as take the time to interview with the country's diminishing independent media.
But she warned that largely as a result of its actions in Georgia, "Russia's international standing is worse than at any time since 1991. And the cost of this self-inflicted isolation has been steep." Among other consequences, she said, "Russia's leaders are imposing pain on their nation's economy." She noted that Russia's bids to join the World Trade Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development are at risk, and that the country's civil nuclear cooperation with the United States is "not going anywhere now."
"If Russia ever wants to be more than just an energy supplier, its leaders have to recognize a hard truth: Russia depends on the world for its success, and it cannot change that," she said.
The speech was followed by a brief question and answer period and then concluded by GMF's president, Craig Kennedy, who had also introduced Rice.
GMF Berlin Hosts Independent Commission on Turkey On January 28, GMF's Berlin office hosted the Independent Commission on Turkey for a presentation and discussion of its recent report, "Turkey in Europe: Breaking the Vicious Circle". The event featured Martti Ahtisaari, Nobel Peace Laureate of 2008 and former President of Finland; Emma Bonino,Vice President of the Italian Senate and former European Commissioner; Hans van den Broek, former Foreign Minister of the Netherlands and former European Commissioner; and Albert Rohan, former Secretary General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Austria. Karl-Heinz Klär, State Secretary of Federal and European Affairs of Rhineland-Palatinate, provided introductory remarks.
Hill event analyzes Copenhagen Accord and the future of climate negotiations
On January 25, GMF's Climate & Energy program with the Embassy of Spain, hosted an event on Capitol Hill entitled "Decoding the Copenhagen Accord & Charting the Course Ahead." The event featured Teresa Ribera Rodriguez, Secretary of State for Climate Change, Spain; Luis Alfonso de Alba, Special Ambassador for Climate Change, Mexico; and Jonathan Pershing, Deputy Special Envoy for Climate Change, United States. GMF's Climate & Energy Program Director Cathleen Kelly and Spanish Ambassador Jorge Dezcallar de Mazarredo provided opening remarks. Nigel Purvis, Senior GMF Fellow and President of Climate Advisers moderated the discussion.
To watch the Clean Skies analysis of this event, please click here.
As the Obama administration finalizes its new policy in Afghanistan and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown prepares to host an international conference on Afghanistan, the German parliament confronts a key vote on the country's commitment to the war. With growing public concern in both the United States and Germany, GMF is sponsored an America Abroad Media town hall event with German Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg and U.S. Special Envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan Ambassador Richard Holbrooke discussing the critical issues affecting Afghanistan, NATO, and the transatlantic alliance.
To watch highlights and discussion from the event, please click here.