Constanze Stelzenmueller
Dr. Constanze Stelzenmüller has been a Senior Transatlantic Fellow with the German Marshall Fund of the United States in Berlin since 2009. Before, she served as the director of the Berlin office from 2005 to 2009.
From 1994 until 2005, Constanze Stelzenmüller was an editor in the political section of the Hamburg weekly DIE ZEIT. From 1998 onwards, she was defense and international security editor; previously, she covered human rights issues, humanitarian crises in Africa and the Balkans, as well as international criminal tribunals. Stelzenmüller holds a doctorate in law from the University of Bonn (1992), a Master in Public Administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1988), and a first state examination in law from the University of Bonn (1985). From 1988-1989, she was a Visiting Researcher at Harvard Law School. She was a GMF Campus Fellow at Grinnell College in Iowa, a Woodrow Wilson Center Public Policy Scholar in Washington, DC, and a member of the Remarque Forum (a conference series of the Remarque Institute at New York University).
Constanze Stelzenmüller‘s dissertation („Direkte Demokratie in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika“) was published in 1994 by Nomos. Essays and articles by her have appeared as GMF publications, as well as in Foreign Affairs, Internationale Politik, the Financial Times, the International Herald Tribune and Süddeutsche Zeitung. She is a regular guest in American and European TV and radio shows, e.g. in Presseclub (ARD), National Public Radio and the BBC. Stelzenmüller chairs the academic advisory board of the German Foundation on Peace Research (DSF). She is chairwoman of the German section of Women in International Security, WIIS.de. She is a member of the advisory board of the Protestant Academy of Berlin-Brandenburg, and a governor of the Ditchley Foundation.She has worked in Germany and the U.S., and grew up in the United Kingdom, Germany, the U.S. and Spain. Besides her native German, she is fluent in English. She also speaks French and Spanish.
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News Articles
“Bull—!“: this was the blunt rejoinder of one Japanese policymaker in Tokyo to the question whether the “rise of the rest” marks the demise of the Western liberal order. Indeed, he has a point.
The challenge of the 21st century is not the weakness of others, but the weakness of the West.
On December 2, 2011, GMF Senior Fellow Constanze Stelzenmueller spoke with France 24 about the ongoing eurozone crisis and the prospects for progress.
You might call it the Obama paradox: Atlanticists on both sides of the ocean were certain that this president, inaugurated two years ago, would renew the trans-Atlantic alliance. Yet two years later, the United States and Europe seem further apart than they have ever been in their policies as much as in public attitudes.
Russia must be part of the European utopiaAugust 15, 2010
Two years after the 2008 war between Georgia and Russia, it is time for the US and Europe to realise that this was a watershed moment for the west. Of course, it was a disaster for Georgia, but it also sent a shock wave across the post-Soviet space.
The financial calamity of the European Union's sovereign debt woes has shaken the pillars of the postwar ideal of a united Europe. Germany, long a postwar champion and financier of European integration, is flexing its muscles more independently. And more of its citizens are questioning the country's leading role in the European project.Duck Soup (1933): An IntroductionJune 30, 2010Constanze Stelzenmüller introduces the movie Duck Soup in advance of a screening for the Junge DGAP’s Foreign Policy Movie Series. Duck Soup, she says, is a political satire despite the protestations of the Marx Brothers themselves, who claimed they were just "trying to get a laugh," according to Groucho Marx.Berlin, the Euro and Europe: It?s German Question Time?AgainJune 19, 2010Is all this criticism justified? Is it true that the Germans still have a special debt to Europe—and that they are neglecting it? Is it accurate to say that Germany has departed from its earlier pro-European stance, and is becoming more nationalist? Or are we in fact being held to a higher standard than other countries? And if so, is that fair? Are we really failing to answer the Question, or are our friends and neighbors asking the wrong questions?
Hands Off Our Shackles, PleaseMarch 01, 2010The momentous decision made by a German colonel in September to call in a NATO air strike on fuel trucks hijacked by the Taliban could become a test of Germany’s maturity 20 years after regaining complete sovereignty. But this incident, and its handling, has already turned a harsh spotlight on the shortcomings of German security policy
The Self-Chained RepublicJanuary 01, 2010The lonely decision by a German colonel in Kunduz to call in a NATO airstrike on Taliban forces who had hijacked a pair of fuel trucks may yet become a maturity test for Germany's political culture, twenty years after the fall of the Wall. A specially created investigative committee in the German federal legislature will now examine who was responsible for the many weaknesses and flaws apparent in the incident itself, as well as in its handling. But it is unlikely to examine the fundamental issues at the heart of German security policy: Does Germany even have a security policy which deserves that name? Does it have a strategy? How effective are the actors, institutions and instruments of German security policy?Analyze DasNovember 01, 2009Ninety years after 1919, seventy years after 1939, twenty years after 1989: Could it be it time for Germany to declare normalcy, for Germans to stop obsessing about their history and start living in the present? After all, we Germans have accomplished what is today broadly reckoned to be an honorable and complete accounting of the guilt amassed in the Holocaust and two world wars (admittedly, with some early prodding from outside, including the Nuremberg Tribunal and the Eichmann trial).
Barack Obama drums up admiration in Germany as only the Dalai Lama can do, but the end of this euphoria is foreseeable. As America chooses, the world looks on. The next man at the helm of America will determine global politics like none other. In this sense, won't he in fact become the world's President? He's pretty much there, at least that's so far the case in Germany.
German voters peek through the looking glassJanuary 25, 2008The incumbent campaigning for re-election in this weekend's German election is one of his party's heavyweights, an ambitious and confident bruiser with a talent for scorching populist rhetoric. His challenger is a woman, a diffident speaker in a party with few women in top leadership positions; her peers would mostly have preferred another man as their candidate. It seemed an easy win for the incumbent. Now, polls show the race is too close to call.
Failure as a ChanceAugust 28, 2007Hilary Clinton's rise to become most promising female presidential candidate stems from her husband's mistakes, when she rediscovered herself and learned from her mistakes as First Lady.
Missile HysteriaApril 02, 2007Germany has been celebrating Europe's 50th birthday, and itself: Hooray, we're a normal country again, with a normal foreign policy! Indeed, Germany has come a long way in this half century. And Angela Merkel has done much to reestablish it in its old role as a balancer and mediator in Europe, as well as within the transatlantic relationship.
War or PeaceMarch 27, 2007Germany wants to be a "normal" country, with a "normal" foreign policy. But recent debates on the use of force in Afghanistan and on missile defence in Europe are anything but. Article in original German.
At this year's NATO Summit in Riga, coalition partners are debating how to best modernize NATO, but it is a moot question, especially when coalition partners are stumbling in the military campaign in Afghanistan. This article is in written in German.
World Cup: Germany wins – just not the CupJuly 07, 2006So we lost the World Cup. But we Germans seem to be coming out as winners in all sorts of other odd ways.Merkel’s coalition will be lucky to survive two yearsOctober 11, 2005Germans heaved a collective sigh of relief on Monday when they heard that the Christian Democrats and the Social Democrats had finally cut a deal to form a grand coalition government, to be headed by Angela Merkel. Germans do not much like uncertainty, and they certainly do not like it in their politics. After three weeks of wrangling following the inconclusive September 18 poll, it seemed any news would be good news. But just how good is it, and for whom?Leidenschaftslose 51 GradSeptember 07, 2005Distanz zu den USA, Skepsis gegenüber Ankara: Was die Deutschen über die Außenpolitik denken, bestimmt auch den Spielraum der nächsten Regierung.
A U.N. Seat for EuropeFebruary 20, 2005What do Europeans want from the United States? As President Bush prepares for his first trip to Europe since his reelection, what is the single most important thing Mr. Bush could do to reinvigorate trans-Atlantic relations.Transatlantic Thaw?February 14, 2005It is a truth universally acknowledged that meteorological metaphors in political commentaries are to be abhorred; and yet they continue to infest editorials on the Transatlantic Relationship. But what can one commentator do against the weather? Fact is, this weekend’s usually snow- and icebound Conference for Security Policy, the strategic community’s Davos, took place amid unmistakeable signs of thaw.The Disaggregation TemptationNovember 19, 2004Just what kind of relationship does the U.S. wish to have with the EU? Not that that’s a new or original question. As a matter of fact, it’s been around for a while, and the U.S. foreign policy establishment was always of two minds (or more) on this one. But it does seem more urgent now than it did for a while. Iraq on the brink of civil war, Arafat gone, the latest accusations of Iranian mullahs working on nuclear missiles – surely here are challenges, opportunities and dangers even a lone superpower would not want to tackle on its own unless it had to.Publications
International Trends: Korea 2012October 04, 2012This survey captures perceptions about how South Korea, Europe, and the United States are responding to global power shifts.
Transatlantic Trends 2012September 12, 2012The 2012 Transatlantic Trends paints a picture of a complex relationship between the United States and Europe, and how they respond to global challenges.
Europe On its OwnJune 14, 2012This paper sketches out three ten-year scenarios for European strategic reactions to current events.
End of a HoneymoonMarch 22, 2010GMF author Constanze Stelzenmüller analyzes Obama and Europe, one year later. She assesses lukewarm European responses and asks if the honeymoon is over. In order to prevent deterioration of the transatlantic relationship, she argues, Europe must become a more active partner.
Germany’s Russia Question: A New Ostpolitik for EuropeMarch 30, 2009Last July, more than 200,000 people flocked to a public park in Berlin to hear Barack Obama, then the Democratic candidate for president of the United States, deliver a speech calling for renewed transatlantic partnership and cooperation. Now that Obama is president, will Germany respond to the call and join the United States as a key European partner in addressing global challenges and threats?
Transatlantic Power Failures: America and Europe Seven Years After 9/11March 01, 2008This paper examines the massive failures of that occurred after 9/11 on both sides of the Atlantic. It analyzes the notion of power, and the ideas and policies that stemmed from the attack by asking the following questions: What failed, and why? What remains valid, and worth preserving? And what is the way forward for the transatlantic relationship?
Staring At False ChoicesApril 01, 2007Much of Europe's malaise is caused by staring at a battery of binary choices. Choices about our future structure as a Union: integration or enlargement? Choices about whom to consider as citizens: include or exclude? Choices about our foreign relations: values or interests?European Defence – Myth or Reality?October 02, 2006GMF's Constanze Stelzenmueller talks about the myths and realities of a common European Defence force, in particular five myths surrounding pragmatic integration and future consequences for the EU.
