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Turkey


Kurdish Peace Process Remains on TrackMay 10, 2013

This policy brief offers possible explanations for the current peace talks between the Turkish government and PKK.

Syria and Iraq ― Convergence and Divergence in U.S.-Turkish AssessmentsMay 02, 2013

This policy brief explains how Turkey's international credibility has suffered from the situations in Syria and Iran.

Energy in Turkey’s International Affairs and the Race for Southern CorridorApril 19, 2013

This policy brief examines the role that energy plays in Turkey's foreign policy.

Turkish-Israeli Relations after the ApologyApril 12, 2013

This policy brief examines the possible future for Israel and Turkey's relationship.

Turkey’s Second Kurdish Opening: Light at the End of the Tunnel or Another Failed Attempt?April 12, 2013

This policy brief speculates on the motives and outcomes of possible negotiations between the Turkish government and the Kurdistan Workers' Party.

Turkey’s Negotiations with the PKK: Contents, Dynamics, Risks, and Possible OutcomesMarch 28, 2013

This policy brief examines the reasons why the Turkish government is negotiating with the PKK.

Gay Rights: Where is Turkey Heading?March 28, 2013

This policy brief looks at the legal status of LGBT citizens in Turkey.

Turkey’s New Drive to Reenergize EU Accession: Moving Beyond the Suboptimal Equilibrium?March 13, 2013

This policy brief looks at the domestic and international pressures on Turkey regarding EU accession talks.

Turkey’s Cold WarsMarch 13, 2013

This policy brief examines tensions that Turkey has faced, and continues to face, in its foreign policy.

Turkish Economy 2000-2010: A Decade of TransitionMarch 11, 2013

This policy brief discusses views on what changed in Turkey's economy and what did not.

Avoiding a Shrinking EU in an Expanding Planet: A Turkish Contribution to the Debate on Europe’s FutureFebruary 28, 2013

This policy brief offers suggestions for how Europe can regain it's pre-Great Recession status as a world leader.

Turkey-EU Relations: Back to Basics?February 27, 2013

This policy brief examines the possibilities of re-energized accession talks between Turkey and the EU.

Turkey and Iran: Facing the Challenge of the Arab SpringFebruary 19, 2013

This policy brief outlines the conflicting foreign policy perspectives of Turkey and Iran.

Turkey’s Iraq ChallengeFebruary 12, 2013

This policy brief explores the changing relationship between Turkey and Iraq.

New Opportunities for Cooperation in Designing and Delivering International AidFebruary 06, 2013

This policy brief encourages Turkey to learn from Europe and the United States as it starts international development programs.

Turkey’s Development Assistance Policy: How to Make Sense of the New Guy on the BlockFebruary 04, 2013

This policy brief examines Turkey's new role in international development and foreign assistance.

Turkish History Revisited: Uniting or Polarizing?January 30, 2013

This policy brief looks at the way Turkey's ruling party is invoking history.

Turkey and the Kurds: The Blood-Stained Path to Peace January 15, 2013

This policy brief explores the possible motives of those who may be behind the killing of three female PKK activists in Paris.

Turkish-U.S. Relations: The Way ForwardJanuary 15, 2013

This policy brief examines possible ways for Washington and Ankara to work together.

Turkey-Iraq Relations: From Close Partners to AdversariesJanuary 07, 2013

This policy brief examines relations between the governments of Prime Ministers Erdogan and Malaki.

2012 Goes, Problems Remain!January 07, 2013

This policy brief assesses the current state of democracy in Turkey.

Global Swing States and International Order: A Turkish ViewDecember 21, 2012

This policy brief argues that Turkey behaves differently from the other "global swing states" of Brazil, India, and Indonesia.

Turkey and the United States: What to Expect in Obama’s Second TermDecember 05, 2012

This policy brief explains the policy differences between the United States and Turkey.

Turkey and the EU: What Next?December 05, 2012

This policy brief outlines two relatively positive scenarios for Turkey-EU relations.

Turkey, Syrian Opposition, and the United States: An Unlikely Trio?November 19, 2012

This policy brief describes efforts to force the Syrian regime from power.

Turkey’s Diminutive DemocracyNovember 19, 2012

This policy brief argues that argues that Turkey's democracy is at risk.

Turkey and the Balkans: New Policy in a Changing Regional EnvironmentOctober 31, 2012

This policy brief examines Turkey's role in the Balkans region.

Sailing in Uncharted Waters: Turkish and Russian Divergence in SyriaOctober 31, 2012

This policy brief argues that Turkey's relationship with Russia will survive disagreement over Syria.

Turkey’s Transformation and Its Future Influence: A Critical LinkOctober 18, 2012

This policy brief looks at how Turkey is responding to domestic and international pressures.

Erdoğan’s Way: Turkish Politics in the Wake of the AKP CongressOctober 10, 2012

This policy brief examines future directions for Turkey's ruling AK Party.

The Rise and Fall of Turkey’s Middle East PolicyOctober 09, 2012

This policy brief outlines the recent history of Turkey's role in the Middle East.

Three Troubling Scenarios for Turkey and Transatlantic PartnersSeptember 14, 2012

This policy brief outlines possible outcomes for the current situation in Syria and eastern Mediterranean.

The Prospects and Meaning of a Strategic EU-Turkey Dialogue on the NeighborhoodSeptember 14, 2012

This policy brief encourages more Turkish and EU cooperation in the Mediterranean region.

Turkey’s Syrian Gamble: Enter the KurdsAugust 24, 2012

This policy brief examines the Kurdish response to Turkey's support for Syrian rebels.

Turkey and Russia in the Arab Spring: Straining Old Rifts Further?August 16, 2012

This policy brief explains the different approaches of Turkey and Russia to the Arab Spring.

Turkey’s Syria Policy and the Kurds: Resisting TemptationAugust 13, 2012

This policy brief looks at pressures within Turkey regarding the Syrian uprising.

Rights, Wrongs, and Freedoms in TurkeyAugust 06, 2012

This policy brief examines tensions in Turkey between social conservatives and liberals.

Quest for Civilian Constitution in Turkey and Political Aspects of Constitution-MakingAugust 06, 2012

This brief examines the issue of constitution writing and its political effects in Turkey and discusses the chances of change in political culture.

Turkey and Greater Azerbaijan: A Card to Play?July 24, 2012

This policy brief examines the relationship between Turkey and the ethnic Azeri community.

Turkey and Syria: The Middle Eastern Risks NATO Cannot IgnoreJuly 16, 2012

This policy brief argues for more Western support for Turkey's position on Syria.

From Partners to Adversaries: The Background to Shooting a Turkish PlaneJuly 10, 2012

This policy brief details the changing relationship of Turkey and Syria over the last decade.

Beyond the “Broader West” Debate: What Will Turkey Stand for?June 14, 2012

This policy brief looks at Turkey's position vis-à-vis the West.

Stuck between the “Rest” and the “West:” Turkey at the CrossroadsJune 14, 2012

This policy brief examines Turkey's current geopolitical placement.

The Missing Transatlantic Link: Trilateral Cooperation in the Post-Ottoman SpaceMay 17, 2012

This policy brief argues for trilateral cooperation between the EU, the U.S., and Turkey.

Turkey: A Global Swing StateApril 13, 2012

This policy brief argues that based on its increasingly important role on the world stage, Turkey should become a member of the EU.

The Caucasus Triangle and Taksim SquareApril 13, 2012

This policy brief examines current and possible future relations between Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

“No Boutique State”: Understanding the Debate on Turkey’s Involvement in AfghanistanApril 13, 2012

This policy brief looks at the future of Turkish involvement in Afghanistan.

Religious Education in Public Schools: Going Parochial or Democratic?April 13, 2012

This policy brief examines the debate over the place of religion in Turkish public schools.

Back to the Drawing Board: French Armenians and Turkish-French RelationsMarch 30, 2012

This policy brief examines the recent decision of the French Constitutional Court to invalidate legislation that would have criminalized denying that the Armenians experienced genocide in 1915.

Staying Above the Middle Eastern Fray: Turkey’s Sectarian TemptationsMarch 30, 2012

This policy brief asks if Turkey will be able to avoid the sectarianism taking place in  neighboring Middle Eastern countries.

When Russian Eurasianism Meets Turkey’s EurasiaMarch 08, 2012

This policy brief compares Russian and Turkish views of "Eurasia."

Uneasy Coexistence: Religion and Politics in TurkeyFebruary 17, 2012

This policy brief examines how the ruling AKP is using religion, or not, in matters of state.

Turkey’s Syria Policy: The Challenge of Coalition BuildingFebruary 17, 2012

This policy brief explores Turkey's options in dealing with the uprising in Syria.

Waves, Ways and Historical Turns: Turkey’s Strategic QuestFebruary 01, 2012

This brief looks at the recent evolution of Turkey's foreign policy.

Turkey and Russia Growing Closer Despite Cool HistoryFebruary 01, 2012

This brief explores the history of relations between Turkey and Russia, and prospects for the future.

Iraq After the U.S. Withdrawal: Al Maliki against TurkeyFebruary 01, 2012

This brief examines the relationship between Iraqi and Turkish politics.

Turkey and Uzbekistan: A Failing Strategic PartnershipJanuary 05, 2012

This policy brief looks at the tumultuous relations between Turkey and Uzbekistan.

Legislating History and its Effects on Foreign PolicyJanuary 05, 2012

This policy brief examines friction between Turkey and France regarding events in 1915.

Turkey and the EU: The Limits of Unconditional AlignmentJanuary 05, 2012

This policy brief discusses the current limitations of cooperation between Turkey and the EU.

U.S.-Turkish Relations: Modesty and RevitalizationDecember 15, 2011

This policy brief encourages a strengthening of U.S.-Turkish relations....

Quest for Strategic Autonomy Continues, or How to Make Sense of Turkey’s “New Wave”November 28, 2011

This brief responds to a recent On Turkey brief by Ian O. Lesser, which had argued that Turkey’s “third wave” will be characterized by the search for strategic reassurance, mainly through Ankara’s greater reliance on Turkey’s traditional Western allies. Kardas rebuts that the quest for strategic autonomy of the past years still instructs Turkish leaders’ thinking on international affairs, and says this is unlikely to disappear....

Taking Stock: Turkey and the Turkic World 20 Years LaterNovember 10, 2011

This policy brief examines Turkey's connections to and attempts to exert influence on the countries of Central Asia.

Turkey and the Arab Spring: Implications for Turkish Foreign Policy from a Transatlantic PerspectiveOctober 31, 2011

The five authors in this policy paper explain that rather than a black-and-white model of a pro-Western Muslim secular democracy, Turkey may offer a number of different models and ideas to inspire change in its southern neighborhood....

Turkey and the Arab Spring: Coming to Terms with Democracy Promotion?October 27, 2011

This policy brief examines Turkey's apparently disjointed reaction to the Arab Spring....

Turkey’s Third Wave — And the Coming Quest for Strategic ReassuranceOctober 25, 2011

This policy brief examines Turkey's changing foreign policy strategy....

How Will the United States Avoid Paralysis with Turkey?October 12, 2011
Turkey’s Emergence as a Middle Eastern Stakeholder and What this Means for the WestOctober 10, 2011
Turkey’s Middle East Policy Reloaded: Rise of Pragmatism?October 10, 2011

This policy brief examines Turkey's role as a Middle Eastern regional power....

Can Turkey Inspire? Part II — Turkish Civil Society: From Black Sheep to Synergy in the Black SeaSeptember 27, 2011

This policy brief encourages Turkish NGOs to become more involved in the greater Black Sea region....

The Middle East and Turkish Public OpinionSeptember 27, 2011

This policy brief offers possible reasons why the Turkish public is increasingly sympathetic to its Arab neighbors....

Turkey’s Views of the European Union in 2011September 21, 2011

This policy brief analyzes the Turkish results from the 2011 Transatlantic Trendssurvey....

Adventures in Causal Analysis: The Whys of Turkey’s Deteriorating Relations with IsraelSeptember 14, 2011

This policy brief argues that Turkish-Israeli relations are deteriorating to a level from which it may be difficult to improve them in the foreseeable future....

Can Turkey Inspire? Part I: Civil Society in the MENA NeighborhoodSeptember 14, 2011

This policy brief encourages Turkish NGOs to be more active in the Mediterranean neighborhood....

Turkish Foreign Relations and Public OpinionSeptember 08, 2011

This policy brief looks at how Turkish politicians have turned distant international issues into domestic issues that voters care about....

Creating A New Turkish Constitution: An Opportunity For Arab Spring?August 10, 2011
This policy brief outlines some of the ingredients that should be included in a new constitution.
Turks, Europeans, and Americans Debate Power and ProsperityAugust 10, 2011

The fourth meeting of the Trilateral Strategy Group was held in Istanbul, May 25-27, 2011, on the theme of Perspectives on Power and Prosperity...

The Interlinking of Turkey’s Domestic and Foreign Policy in the AKP’s Third TermAugust 10, 2011

This policy brief argues that Turkey now must prove it is able to transcend its long tradition of "democracy without democrats" both internally and externally.

Exit the CommandersAugust 10, 2011

This policy brief explains that the Turkish constitution-making process will provide an opportunity to see if the government party will lead an effort to establish a system characterized by extensive civil liberties for the citizens and a system of government characterized by checks and balances....

Military Resignations: Crisis or New Beginning?August 03, 2011

This policy brief examines shifts in Turkey's military leadership....

Competitive and Democratic Depth: Keys for Success in Turkish Football and PoliticsJuly 22, 2011

This policy brief draws parallels between the current Turkish football match-fixing scandal and Turkish politics....

After WikiLeaks, U.S.-Turkish Relations in Need of Catharsis not RecriminationsDecember 15, 2010

This policy brief examines the fallout of the Wikileaks release on U.S.-Turkey relations.