Dr. Ian O. Lesser is a Brussels-based distinguished fellow and adviser to the president at GMF. His expertise includes US foreign and security policy, transatlantic relations, and Mediterranean and Middle Eastern affairs. He also holds the chair in transatlantic trade and economy at the College of Europe in Bruges and is a senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South in Rabat.

Lesser has held numerous senior roles at GMF, including acting president, since joining the organization in 2006. He was executive director of the Brussels office for over a decade, leading GMF’s work on the Mediterranean, Türkiye, and the wider Atlantic. 

Prior to joining GMF, Lesser was a public policy scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, vice president and director of studies at the Pacific Council on International Policy, and a senior analyst and research manager specializing in strategic studies at the RAND Corporation. He was also a member of the policy planning staff at the US Department of State in 1994-95, responsible for Türkiye, southern Europe, North Africa, and the multilateral track of the Middle East peace process.

A frequent commentator for international media, Lesser has written extensively on foreign and security policy issues. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania, the London School of Economics, and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, and received a D. Phil from the University of Oxford. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the International Institute for Strategic Studies, and the Pacific Council on International Policy. He serves on the advisory boards of the NATO Defense College Foundation, the Antwerp-American Foundation, Atlantic Dialogues, and the Delphi Economic Forum, and has been a senior fellow of the Onassis Foundation and the Luso-American Development Foundation.

Media Mentions

The last neutrals: Can four EU states adapt to Europe's defence shift?
Andy Burnham Has a Big Trump Learning Curve as He Takes Charge
Can Europe afford to defend itself without America? | The Dip
Trump is stuck in Iran. Here’s one idea that could offer a way out
Two U.S. service members killed in Jordan, one missing; Iran threatens ‘unforgettable lessons’ after calling off interim peace agreement
Why Lindsey Graham's Death Weakens Europe's Access to Trump
What will happen to Trump’s agenda after Lindsey Graham’s death?
US allies apprehensive after capricious Trump changes tune at Nato summit
Toward Independence from the US -
The chaos at the Ankara summit confirms NATO's more European course
Ian Lesser in “K”: It’s one thing to promise, but quite another to deliver
Can Europe become independent from the United States? Distrust and reality shaking NATO
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Trump's NATO pressure campaign continues as summit begins
NATO Ankara Summit: How will the alliance navigate testing times?
Erdogan hosts NATO: A difficult, but indispensable ally?
Ian Lesser in TA NEA: “Turkey wants a ‘gift’ from Trump”
U.S. security expert: “We are in a phase that is much more precarious than during the Cold War”
Ukraine Is Quietly Asking France for Something Bigger Than More Missiles: The Right to Build Them Itself and Fire Them Without Asking Anyone
Russia-Ukraine war: Why has Putin rejected limits on long-range strikes?
How NATO Will Try To Keep Trump Happy At Ankara Summit
The thermal waters of Évian were not enough to ease tensions at the G7 summit
A truce rather than a turning point. This is how Lesser (GMF) comments on the US-Iran memorandum.
Geneva to host Iran-US deal event: What other pacts have been signed there?
Trump 'doesn't share European view about Russian threat', analyst says
From Istanbul to Ankara: NATO Returns to Turkey at a Historic Turning Point
NATO summit in Ankara expected to shape alliance’s next chapter
Israel’s Expansion of Lebanon War Forces Tough Choices on US and Iran
Canada and the EU: Much More Than a Marriage of Convenience
Underwhelming summit outcome in China brings Trump back to reality
Trump faces slew of ‘bad options’ on Iran as diplomacy falters
How the Iran war could weaken Trump in his strongman showdown with Xi
Trump is trapped by his own strategy as he grapples for an exit in Iran
Rubio: Between Foreign Policy and Domestic Political Future. Lesser (GMF) Analyzes the Trip to Rome
Why are the US, Iran arguing over duration of uranium enrichment ban?
In conflict for three generations: the U.S. and Iran
Ceasefire offers Trump exit as Iran war becomes political liability
US war on Iran: Trump pressures allies in war effort but offers 'no role in strategy'
Trump's triumphalist narrative collides with an increasingly uncertain front
Can the US seize Iran’s enriched uranium – and what are the risks?
Europe Hardens Stance Against Trump's Iran War in Threat to NATO
Suez moment': US missteps in Iran echo across East Asia to the Gulf and Europe
Is the US ready to invade Iran? What Trump’s moves tell us so far
Rubio faces skeptical Europe at critical moment for Iran war
‘All bets are off’: Could Iran war push US-NATO ties to breaking point?
"This week we have dramatically witnessed how deep the transatlantic crisis now goes"
Europe Has Helped the U.S. Protect Shipping. The Strait of Hormuz Is Different.
Inside Macron’s new deterrence strategy: 8 European allies, 1 French nuclear button
Europe Today Special: European leaders react to US-Israeli war on Iran
What the war in Iran means for Ukraine and Russia | Wider View from Brussels
Europe 'exposed to the consequences' of US-Israel's conflict with Iran
What the death of Iran’s supreme leader means
The State of the Union between tradition and polarization. Conversation with Lesser (Gmf)
Trump's “Peace Council” meets for the first time – competition for the UN?
5 takeaways from a tense Munich Security Conference
The EU speeds up its trade agreements in a turbulent world
Ian Lesser in "TA NEA": "It is unlikely that the Iranian regime will fall with a US strike"
Western alliance in the balance: Europe seeks renewed 'predictability from the US on trade, defence'
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Retrieving data. Wait a few seconds and try to cut or copy again.
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Allies tepid on Trump 'Board of Peace' with $1bn permanent member fee
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Cyprus: Small and divided but with grand plans for the EU
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European allies dispatch military reinforcements to Greenland
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Greenlanders brace for summit that could shape the Arctic's future - and their own
CNBC
Trump says anything less than U.S. control of Greenland is ‘unacceptable’ ahead of crunch talks
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Buying Greenland could cost as much as $700 billion
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Trump's Greenland Threat Rattles European Security Stability
El Pais
Europe has little room for maneuver in responding to Trump's threats to take Greenland
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Trump threats against Greenland pose new, potentially unprecedented challenge to NATO
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Greenland: why Trump has his eye on this “big Brussels municipality”
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Trump’s Greenland Logic Spells Trouble for Europe and NATO
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Eyeing its own security, Europe muted as Trump ousts Maduro
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Trump in 2026: Leader of the free world or lame duck president?
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This is how Trump is rewriting the grammar of global engagement
Rai News 24
Ian Lesser: “Tensions in the Middle East can affect security in Europe”
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NATO's response to drone incursions into the alliance's airspace “was insufficient”
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The US stands alone at historic UN General Assembly during Israel’s assault on Gaza
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Will Trump really pull US troops out of Europe?
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Trump says Zelenskyy will prolong war by rejecting Russian control of Crimea
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Hegseth in trouble over chat affair: US Secretary of Defense caught up in second Signalgate
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European Allies Hold Ministerial Meeting at NATO HQ
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Around the world, incumbents faced electoral challenges. How did they fare?
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Europe shifts gears for the Trump era
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EU to include new actors like Türkiye in defense strategy amid growing concerns
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“Trust was often more important than expertise": Who is Trump's 'dealmaker' for the Middle East and Ukraine?
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French nuclear umbrella: Macron shakes up the EU and changes the balance with Russia
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Ian Lesser: "There is no European defence without NATO"
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Facing Trump And Putin, Are The EU's Defence Plans Enough?
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The "27" agreement and the European defence strategy against Trump's plans
Kyiv Independent
Russia, China 'salivating' as Trump's Ukraine peace plan unfolds, experts say
Der Tagesspiegel logo
Entrepreneur, son-in-law, hardliner: Who advises Donald Trump on Middle East policy?
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World Leaders Meet at the 2025 Munich Security Conference
Best of 'frenemies': Trump's relationship with Europe this time may be very different
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Five reasons why Trump can also be good for Europe
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Europe, Ukraine, U.S. Withdrawal, Roles to Play as Concerned… High Tariffs Also Unstable
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Around the world, incumbents faced electoral challenges. How did they fare?
NATO is spending more on defence, but it's likely not enough
The ‘Trump whisperer’ who could lead Nato at its most dangerous moment
Who will (finally) be the next NATO chief?
‘We feel safe here’: Cyprus becomes ‘haven’ after Hamas attack
US-EU Leaders Discuss Wars in Gaza and Ukraine, Trade Disputes
‘Messy’ German tank saga highlights Berlin as ‘soft underbelly’ of Europe
Ian Lesser, El Pais, Putin’s war in Ukraine enters global spiral of unforeseeable consequences
Ian Lesser, Axios, Finland's NATO application could be imminent
Ian Lesser, New York Times, Counteroffensive in Ukraine Shifts Dynamic of War
Ian Lesser, NPR, Biden and U.S. allies plan to step up sanctions on Russia over its war in Ukraine
Ian Lesser, Politico, Biden faces off against Putin. His other opponent is time.
Ian Lesser, Washington Post, Biden heads to Europe in an effort to bolster the Western alliance
Ian Lesser, Washington Post, What is NATO? Ukraine invasion raises profile of this political and military alliance.
Ian Lesser, DW, What would a Russian invasion of Ukraine trigger for the EU?
Ian Lesser, L'Express, Menace russe sur l'Ukraine : pour l'OTAN, l'avenir se jouera à l'Est
Ian Lesser, New York Times, ‘America Is Back,’ Biden Declared in June. The World Is About to Test Him.